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This Code of Ethics shall be administered as follows:
1. Responsibility for Administration
The Audit Committee of the Company's Board of Directors, or in lieu of such Committee, the Chairman of the Board (the “Ethics Administrator”) shall be responsible for interpreting and administering this Code of Ethics. In discharging its responsibilities, the Ethics Administrator may engage such agents and advisors as it shall deem necessary or desirable, including but not limited to attorneys and accountants.
2. Scope of this Code of Ethics
The Ethics Administrator shall periodically, in light of the experience of the Company, review this Code of Ethics. As it deems necessary, the Audit Committee shall make recommendations to the Board to ensure that (i) this Code of Ethics conforms to applicable Law, (ii) this Code of Ethics meets or exceeds industry standards, and (iii) any weaknesses in this Code of Ethics or any other Policy of the Company that are revealed through monitoring, auditing, and reporting systems are eliminated or corrected.
3. Waiver or Amendment of this Code of Ethics
The Ethics Administrator may grant a specific, limited waiver of any provision of this Code of Ethics if the Ethics Administrator determines, based on information that the Ethics Administrator deems credible and persuasive, that such a limited waiver is appropriate under the specific circumstances (and each fact situation will be a separate case). If the Ethics Administrator waives any provision of this Code of Ethics, then the Company shall make an immediate disclosure of such waiver in a manner permitted by applicable law. This Code of Ethics may be amended only by the Board.
4. Monitoring and Auditing
The information developed by the Company's independent accountants in performing their audit engagement on behalf of the Company by the Company's internal auditors in the performance of their assigned responsibilities shall be made available to the Ethics Administrator as a means of monitoring compliance with this Code of Ethics.
5. Reporting System
Any suspected violation of this Code of Ethics shall be promptly reported to the Ethics Administrator.
6. Investigation of Violations
If the Company receives information regarding an alleged violation of this Code of Ethics, then the Ethics Administrator shall:
(1) evaluate such information as to gravity and credibility;
(2) if necessary, initiate an informal inquiry or a formal investigation with respect thereto:
(3) if appropriate, prepare a written report of the results of such inquiry or investigation, including recommendations as to the disposition of such matter;
(4) if appropriate, make the results of such inquiry or investigation available to the public (including disciplinary action); and
(5) if appropriate, recommend changes to this Code of Ethics that the Ethics Administrator deems necessary or desirable to prevent similar violations of this Code of Ethics.
7. Disciplinary Measures
This Code of Ethics shall be enforced through appropriate disciplinary actions. The Ethics Administrator shall determine whether violations of this Code of Ethics have occurred and, if so, recommend to the Company's Board of Directors, the disciplinary actions to be taken against any Executive Officer who has violated this Code of Ethics. Final decisions regarding disciplinary action shall be determined by the Board. Disciplinary actions may include counseling, oral or written reprimands, warnings, probations or suspensions (with or without pay), demotions, reductions in salary, terminations of employment, and restitution.
The jurisdiction of the Ethics Administrator shall include, in addition to the Executive Officer that violated this Code of Ethics, any other Employee involved in the wrongdoing such as (i) persons who fail to use reasonable care to detect a violation and (ii) persons who were requested to divulge information about a suspected violation of this Code of Ethics, but withheld material information regarding a suspected violation. |